Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Background Findings, Conclusions, and Recommendations Moving School Health Programs into the Future 1 INTRODUCTION Background of the Study The Current Context for School Health Programs The Comprehensive School Health Program Major Issues and Questions Considered by the Committee Organization of the Remainder of This Report 2 EVOLUTION OF SCHOOL HEALTH PROGRAMS Historical Overview The Comprehensive School Health Program Summary 3 EDUCATION The Role of Physical Education in Comprehensive School Health Programs The Role of Health Education in Comprehensive School Health Programs Summary of Findings and Conclusions Recommendations 4 SCHOOL HEALTH SERVICES Introduction Overview of Basic School Services Extended Services Research on School Health Services Matching Level of Services to Needs Confidentiality of Students' Health and Education Records Financing of School Health Services First Steps for a Community in Establishing School Services Summary of Findings and Conclusions Recommendations 5 BUILDING THE INFRASTRUCTURE FOR COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL HEALTH PROGRAMS The National Infrastructure The State and Local Infrastructure Summary of Findings and Conclusions Recommendations 6 CHALLENGES IN SCHOOL HEALTH RESEARCH AND EVALUATION Overview of Research and Evaluation Methodological Challenges Challenges and Future Directions for School Health Education Research Summary of Findings and Conclusions Recommendations 7 THE PATH TO THE FUTURE The Unique Position of the School Moving School Health Programs into the Future An Investment in the Future Concluding Remarks APPENDIXES A THE SCHOOL-COMMUNITY INTERFACE IN COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL HEALTH EDUCATION B GUIDELINES FOR COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL HEALTH PROGRAMS C MODELS OF HEALTH BEHAVIOR CHANGE USED IN HEALTH EDUCATION PROGRAMS D NEW APPROACHES TO THE ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICES IN SCHOOLS E GUIDELINES FOR ADOLESCENT PREVENTIVE SERVICES F FEDERAL FUNDING STREAMS FOR COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL HEALTH PROGRAMS G-1 A VISION OF INTEGRATED SERVICES FOR CHILDREN AND FAMILIES G-2 THE WEST VIRGINA EXPERIENCE AN INFRASTRUCTURE MODEL G-3 CONNECTICUT SCHOOL HEALTH SERVICES MODELS ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS INDEX