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Introduction
"Better
education is everybody's business"
--The
Partnership for Family
Involvement in Education
Today, we benefit from
30 years of research showing that families are important educators of
their children. Until recently, however, many parents were told,
"Hands off, you don't know how to do it." Not any more.
Truly, this is a new
time in education, a time calling for the widest participation from school
staff, family members, and students. All are asking, "What do we need
to know? What are our responsibilities? What are the benefits of our
actions? How can we work together?"
Family involvement in
education makes a difference: in fact, it can make the difference
in a student's achievement at school and in life. Many schools now sponsor
family involvement initiatives and activities to improve student learning
and to support effective school performance through
family-school-community partnerships.
Title I of the
Improving America's Schools Act of 1994 supports local efforts to help
children meet challenging standards and to get families involved.1
Every school receiving Title I funds must develop a compact. The compact
is a document that clarifies what families and schools can do to help
children reach high standards. It serves as a clear reminder of
everybody's responsibility to take action at school and at home so that
children can learn what is required of them. With the potential to create
consensus and action, the compact defines the mutual responsibilities we
all have for improving education now.
What is a compact?
A compact is a written
commitment indicating how all members of a school community -- parents,
teachers, principals, students, and concerned community members -- agree
to share responsibility for student learning.
Writing a family-school
compact provides an opportunity to create new partnerships in your school
community. Principals and teachers, parents and other family members,
students, and community members all have a role to play in helping
students learn and achieve to standards of excellence. As you build your
team, reach out, think big, and be creative. Use the development of a
compact as a way to get parents and others who have not been closely
connected to the school involved in the process. Bringing together a
team to talk about your school's needs and the shared responsibilities of
your school community can be as important as the task of developing a
compact.
The
family-school compact
from Signal Hill Elementary School in Long Beach, California, focuses
on improving students' academic achievement by setting high expectations
for all students and for all of the school's partners. The compact is only
one piece of a larger family-school partnership focused on shared
responsibility. Notice how the commitments within the compact integrate
the shared responsibilities of the compact into a cohesive plan of action.
More examples of compacts may be found in Appendix
A.
Purpose of the
handbook
This action handbook
explores the steps for compact implementation as illustrated in the
diagram. The handbook is intended for the use of the compact team, whether
it is a new group or an existing group, such as the site-based management
council, a family-school advisory group, the local PTA, or any other group
that works closely with the school.
Developing a
partnership compact is good experience for any school. This handbook is
intended to serve a variety of schools at all levels--elementary or
secondary, Title I or not. If you already have a compact, the handbook can
help you use, evaluate, and strengthen it. Just jump in at the appropriate
step. At the end of each section is an activity sheet. Putting ideas on
paper will help to focus your thinking and planning. In the folder, you
will find a set of black and white master copies of the activity sheets to
use with the compact team.
As you develop and use
your compact, remember that your best resources are the people around
you--the teachers, school staff, parents, students, and community members
who share your concern about the school and about student learning. Each
person has something valuable to offer to the compact: it's up to you to
discover the potential in your school community. Good luck, and remember
that successful partnerships make successful schools!
1 Title I
of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, amended by the Improving
America's Schools Act of 1994, is designed to enable schools to provide
opportunities for low-income and low-achieving children to acquire the
knowledge and skills needed to meet the challenging standards developed
for all children.
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